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・ Artificial facet replacement
・ Artificial flower
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・ Artificial general intelligence
・ Artificial General Intelligence Research Institute
・ Artificial gills
・ Artificial gills (human)
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・ Artificial gravity (fiction)
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Artificial heart
・ Artificial Heart (album)
・ Artificial heart valve
・ Artificial Horizon (album)
・ Artificial human companion
・ Artificial hymen
・ Artificial imagination
・ Artificial immune system
・ Artificial induction of immunity
・ Artificial insemination
・ Artificial Insemination Center of Quebec
・ Artificial intelligence
・ Artificial Intelligence (compilation album)
・ Artificial intelligence (disambiguation)
・ Artificial Intelligence (John Cale album)


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Artificial heart : ウィキペディア英語版
Artificial heart

An artificial heart is a device that replaces the heart. Artificial hearts are typically used to bridge the time to heart transplantation, or to permanently replace the heart in case heart transplantation is impossible. Although other similar inventions preceded it going back to the late 1940s, the first artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human was the Jarvik-7 in 1982, designed by a team including Willem Johan Kolff and Robert Jarvik.
An artificial heart is distinct from a ventricular assist device designed to support a failing heart. It is also distinct from a cardiopulmonary bypass machine, which is an external device used to provide the functions of both the heart and lungs and are only used for a few hours at a time, most commonly during cardiac surgery.
==History==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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